10 New Years Resolutions for College Students

While New Years Eve often brings a party, the new year itself often brings great hopes for change and growth. If youre a college student, the new year presents the perfect time to set some resolutions that can help make your academic year more positive, productive, and enjoyable.   Good New Years resolutions, of course, are not just those that address the things in your life youd like to change or improve upon; they also are realistic enough that youre more likely than not to stick with them. Get (a Specific Number) of Hours of  Sleep per Night Being specific about your goals for the new year; for example, get at least 6 hours of sleep a night instead of getting more sleep. Making your resolutions as specific as possible makes them more tangible and easier to achieve. And while college life is hard and often sleep deprived, making sure you get enough sleep each night is critical to your long-term success (and health!) in school. Get (a Specific Amount) of Exercise  Each Week ​While finding time to exercise in college—even for 30 minutes—can seem impossible for many students, its important to try to incorporate physical activity into your college life routine. After all, those little 30 minutes at the gym can give you more energy throughout the day (and week). Make sure your goal is specific, however; instead of go to the gym, make a resolution to work out for 30 minutes at least 4 times a week, join an intramural sports team, or work out 4 times a week with a work-out partner. Eat Healthier at Each Meal College life is notorious for its unhealthy food options: greasy dining hall food, bad delivery, ramen noodles, and pizza everywhere. Make a goal to add at least something healthy at each meal, like at least one serving of fruits or vegetables. Or cut out (or at least down) on your soda intake. Or switch to diet soda. Or cut down on your caffeine intake, for example, so that youll sleep better at night. No matter what you add or switch, doing little changes every time you eat can lead to big differences. Cut Down on Your Cocurricular Involvement Many students are involved in all kinds of clubs, activities, and teams that meet regularly on campus. And while this cocurricular involvement can be good, it also can be detrimental to your academics. If you need more time, are struggling in your classes, or just overall feel overwhelmed, consider cutting down on your cocurricular involvement. You might be surprised at how much better you feel with an extra hour or two a week. Try Something New or Step Out of Your Comfort Zone at Least Once per Month Chances are, there are things happening on your campus 24/7. And many of them are on topics or involve activities that youre not at all familiar with. Challenge yourself a little to try something totally new at least once a month. Attend a lecture on a topic you know nothing or very little about; go to a cultural event youve never heard of before; volunteer to help with a cause you know you should learn more about but just never looked into. You might be surprised at how much you enjoy yourself! Dont Use a Credit Card for Things You Want—Only Use It for Things You Need The last thing you want in college is to be saddled with credit card debt and the accompanying monthly payment youre required to make. Be very strict about your credit card use and only use it when its absolutely necessary for things you need. (For example, you need books for your classes. But you dont necessarily need— although you might want—those expensive new sneakers when the ones you have can last another few months.) Finish Your Papers at Least One Day in Advance This may sound completely unrealistic and idealistic, but if you look back at your time in school, when have you been the most stressed? Some of the highest-stress parts of the semester come when major papers and projects are due. And planning to do something the night before is, quite literally, planning to procrastinate. So why not plan instead to finish a little early so you can get some sleep, not be as stressed, and—most likely—turn in a better assignment? Volunteer at Least Once a Week Its super easy to get caught up in the little bubble that is your school. Stress over papers, the lack of sleep, and frustration with everything from friends to finances can quickly consume both your mind and spirit. Volunteering, on the other hand, offers you a chance to give back while also helping you keep things in perspective. Added bonus: Youll feel awesome afterward! Take a Leadership  Position on Campus Things may become a little too routine for you during your time in school (especially during the Sophomore Slump). You go to class, go to a few meetings, maybe work your on-campus job, and then ... do it all over again. Aiming for a leadership position, like being an RA or on the executive board of a club, can help challenge your brain in new and exciting ways. Spend Time With People Outside of Your College Friends Granted, this may need to be done electronically, but its important. Spend time Skyping with your best friend from high school; let yourself chat online with people who arent at your school; call your siblings every once in a while to check in and hear about things back home. While your college life may be all-consuming now, it will be over before you know it ... and the relationships youve kept with the non-college people in your life will be important once youre officially a college graduate.

Racial Hierarchy Is Not All Biological, And Your Status

This example shows that racial hierarchy is not all biological, and your status in America as an immigrant depended on how well you assimilated. This shows that perceptions are strong, and educating people on how perceptions can shape society is perhaps the only way to better the world we live in. This example of immigrants excluding blacks to be included in the white race is a perfect example of how important race is, and the effects it can have on your quality of life. Tons of people today are getting the short end of the stick, many just don’t realize it because often those people are the ones reaping all the benefits others are not receiving. Now I will delve into the inner workings of our modern day society, and explain how all these influences creating perceptions creates the racist world we live in today. Today we look around, and many people let out a sigh of relief to see how far the world has come from the times when slavery still existed. It is important to realize how race is important even though it is just a word, and how ones identity can influence how they benefit from this world socially and politically. From the book â€Å"The new Jim crow†, Michelle Alexander argues that despite eradicating racist laws and policies like the ones that existed during Jim Crow’s time, there still exists a racial caste system that hides under things like the war on drugs, and leaves black people in a trap that is almost impossible to escape from. Alexander quotes Lerone BennettShow MoreRelatedThe American Dream : Who Are You?1396 Words   |  6 PagesThis is a question many people struggle with, as Identity is key in today’s society. Knowing who you are, what you identify as, or your ancestral lineage speaks volumes about how an individual will be treated due to public perception. For example, America is a growing world power that has strong social, economic and political influence on the world stage. It is this status symbol that ma ny Americans identify with, irrespective of race, gender or sexual orientation. Identifying as American citizen createsRead MoreAmerican Antropological Association Statement on Race1590 Words   |  7 PagesRace (May 17, 1998) The following statement was adopted by the Executive Board of the American Anthropological Association, acting on a draft prepared by a committee of representative American anthropologists. It does not reflect a consensus of all members of the AAA, as individuals vary in their approaches to the study of race. We believe that it represents generally the contemporary thinking and scholarly positions of a majority of anthropologists. In the United States both scholars andRead MoreHow Race And Ethnicity Is Socially Constructed, Rather Than Biological?995 Words   |  4 Pages Humans have created the need to categorize people based on their perceived differences beginning back in the 17th century with the European expansion. We can see the beginning of racial stratification with the Europeans placing themselves as the top social class. In all societies people receive different shares of what is valued and it is this unequal division of resources that creates stratification by the higher social class receives more than the lower classes. Unfortunately, the lower classesRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Stratification On Minorities1195 Words   |  5 Pagespopulation growth, and urbanization are among the social problems and controversial issues that still exist in the United States. What is Social Stratification Social stratification is defined as a system by which society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy. For example, There are fundamental principles of stratification: slavery, caste, and class. The class system which is characterized by its social mobility social stratification is a characteristic of society not because of individual differencesRead MoreThe Foundations Of Human Development783 Words   |  4 Pagesthree foundations of human development. The foundations are the biological development, psychological development, and social development. The concept of human diversity and cultural competences demonstrates how different people can be. General systems theory and social order are connected in some way. There are several incidents or situations that can affect a person physically, mentally, socially, and emotionally. Some of the biological aspects include problematic pregnancy, fetal development andRead MoreSocial Stratification1349 Words   |  6 PagesClass; 2) Racial and Ethnic stratification; and 3) Gender. 1) Social Class: According to Karl Marx, Class society is based around a primary line of division between two antagonistic classes, those who owns the means of production and those who do not own. Comer added to it in 1978 â€Å"Social Class implies having or not having the following: individual rights, privileges, power, rights over others, authority, life style choices, etc.†(Comer, 1978) 2) Racial and Ethnic Stratification: Hierarchy based uponRead MoreRace in America2248 Words   |  9 Pagesfoundation on which the race concept was built and flourished. As research shows, there is only one species of human beings, Homo sapiens. â€Å"Race,† used as a construct to stratify societies, is not a reference to biological variation. Many controversies have focused on the concept of racial variations. One debate questioned the differences between people with â€Å"black, brown, white, or yellow skin† and if they had originated as separate species. Another debate inquired as to whether or not the variationsRead MoreSocial Stratification And Its Impact On Society Essay2094 Words   |  9 Pages All societies suffer from stratification alone, but nations are also stratified in comparison to one another. Globalization aggravates the issue of stratification and creates larger rifts in race, class and gender statuses. Interdependence has led to competition between nations, growing gaps of upper and lower classes, negative race relations, and devaluation of women. Globalization and stratification are concepts that connect interactions among the people between and within nations. GlobalizationRead MoreDifferences Between Nature And Culture3101 Words   |  13 PagesExplain and illustrate the claims made by Hall and Omi/Winant that race is a social and cultural construction rather than a simple biological fact. Omi and Winant’s racial formation theory explains how we use race to create unequal power relations in our society. Race has no biological basis; rather it is something our society has socially constructed because racial categories create meanings of who a person is. Skin colour is not simply someone’s skin; however skin colour creates a persons identityRead MoreKate Atwood s The Robber Bride1538 Words   |  7 Pagestraits. The novel not only questions essentialist notion of gender identities as fixed and stable but also challenges the differences attributed to men and women owing to their biological sex. These biological differences in sex construct the gap between men and women’s position in patriarchal society exalting a man s status and marginalizing women. In her novel, Atwood constructs the female character Zenia as a robber bride, a ‘man-eater’ and a trickster who embodies and represents the traits not

CanGo Free Essays

After evaluating CanGo for the last 4 weeks, we feel there are some issues that stand out that should be considered before moving forward with this new on-line gaming venture. The following are what we consider the issues that CanGo needs to be aware of and recommendations to address each. The angle that the marketing department is taking needs to be fully evaluated. We will write a custom essay sample on CanGo or any similar topic only for you Order Now The type(s) of customer CanGo will be taking on should be fully understood. The customer service department should be highly considered. The current inventory management system needs to be rethought. The phone system that is presently in place needs to be updated. The proposed second ASRS system many not be necessary at this point. CanGo’s gaming customer base is the X and the Y Generation also known at the Millennial Generation. These two segments of the buying population â€Å"will outnumber Baby Boomers in 2010† ( (Henderson, 2006). They are also referred to at the NextGen, GenY and Echo Boomers. The generation born 1961 to 1981 (several different opinions on the actual date range) is called Generation X (Gen X) and is considered the X Generation are the most over indulged generation so far. They were doted on by their parents due to having extra money in the late 80’s and early 90’s. Along with the divorced parents that double incomes, remarried and sub placing the divorce guilt. Generation Y (Gen Y) dates from 1982 to 2003, again no definitive dates have been set, but widely believed. They are the premier generation to fully grow up with all cell phones and computers in use over land lines and no home computers. They are â€Å"experiential and exploratory learners†¦(and) strongly prefer learning by doing† (Sweeney, 2006). According to Sweeney, â€Å"they almost never read the directions; love to learn†¦multiplayer gaming, computer simulations, and social networks (that) provide little penalty for trial and error learning†. As little as four years ago, this generation was being noted for its extensive use of gaming and how it has had â€Å"a very significant impact upon their expectations for learning†¦(because it) offers thrills, competition, engagement and a rich array of emotional stimuli that also enhance learning†, by having already spent thousands of hours playing electronic, computer and video games. (Sweeney, 2006). CanGo’s marketing team will need to educate the executive team all the way through management and each mployee, so they will better understand their customer base and how important it is to have the proper procedures in place to accommodate their needs. This generation will tell you if you are getting it wrong and they will take their business somewhere else. One of the best ways for any company to achieve success is through considering their customer’s needs and making improvements on service quality. There are several ways that this can be accomplished. A company can best serve its customers by understanding the type of issues the customers have before they have them. By obtaining some baseline data and implementing changes with that information, they will decrease the number of calls and returns. When they are provided with a complaint from a customer, they should retain that information so that they can decrease the number of issues even further. They should also look at ways to bridge the gap between happy, loyal customers and angry, transient customers such as with surveys. The first is through customer satisfaction surveys which helps get to the heart of critical relationships in ways that help companies move their business forward. The satisfaction, loyalty, and reference-ability of their customers directly affect growth and profitability. The next is a customer service survey which can provide management with valuable input on both short-term and long-term decision-making, offering critical operational and strategic advantages over the competition. These are flexible enough that they can be conducted online, by phone, or through regular mail. The last is a customer loss review survey that would help to identify the root causes of defections so that direct action can be taken to minimize the loss of customers in the future. Keeping new customers will be a top priority for CanGo. This will require that the current staff be retrained and any employee that will not comply with the new process will be replaced. Their skills on the phone will leave a lasting impression on the customer as to how responsive CanGo is to their perceived issues. In order for the CanGo to get their products to the right place on time, with the right quantity and highest quality, it is imperative that we choose the best possible way to approach inventory management. Since CanGo does have several centers to work out of, it is essential to identify where the supply or products are to be physically located. It should be determined which has the most benefit: storing inventory close to the supplier, the customer, or in house. This could mean that the inventory will be spread out at various CanGo distribution centers and vendor sites. In order to track this inventory we recommend incorporating a PAR method for easy and quick tracking on all supply transactions at POS (Point of Sale) and POU (Point of Use) locations. This will allow us to keep track of all of the products on a more realistic time basis, thus insuring we have the right product ready to order from a third party vendor or available in stock at one of CanGo’s distribution centers to fulfill the customer order. Another aspect is insuring inventory integrity through the use Data Collection technology. To support the proposed shop floor inventory control system or ASRS (Automatic Storage and Retrieval) solution, we need to be able to integrate how the technicians, customer service representatives, and internal and external account managers do business. This means that the inventory management solution must incorporate and interface with a materials management system, a billing system, an ADT (Admission, Discharge, Transfer) system, as well as a cost accounting system. Getting the product to customers when and where they want it is critical to marketing success. This is why we need to include in our cost effective solution a way to monitor and keep track of all supply transactions. To do this we will maintain a library of transaction records that will give us the ability to better predict our customers buying behaviors. If we can do this, we can insure the most desired products are available and ready to ship in a more expeditious manner. Customer Service issues at CanGo: Our Team feels that one of the major areas to consider in this expansion to on line gaming is expanding and updating customer service systems, processes, and service personnel. We feel that CanGo can not overlook putting in to motion action plans early to handle the expected 400% increase in business they are forecasting. The entire phone system needs to be updated to add more trunks and roll over lines to be able to handle the increase in call volume. It is important that when a customer does take the time to call in with an issue, that they do not get a busy signal or be placed on hold too long. This will just cause them to become more irritated. A new Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) system should be purchased and installed at least six months before the expected call volume increase. A VoIP system is secure, takes almost no space since it is stored in a current sever rack, and will only require one or two employees to maintain and update it. Another advantage is that this type of system allows for unlimited users, mailboxes, voicemail, and auto-attendant. There will be extra room for expansion since the current large phone cabinets will be removed and sold which could help fund the new VoIP purchase. The entire phone tree/auto-attendant needs to be reprogrammed with updated company and customer service level choices along with a choice in language option. The first choice in product help should be updated to online gaming. This is the new product of the company and will be free advertising. The new call volume will be linked to the online gaming and those customers need to have that as a first choice. The gaming demographic, Gen Y, is known to be impatient and having their choice second could be perceived as not showing respect for their business. Also, listing it first is free advertising to customers that do not know that CanGo has started an online gaming (gaming) division. While most book readers are not the gaming target market, they will most likely know someone that is and word of mouth is the best advertising. All subsequent levels would be updated to match the switch between gaming and books on the call tree. The choices for each would be similar: 1. New Account 2. New Games/Books available 3. Returns/Issues 4. Technical Help a. Gaming b. Online Return Material Authorization (RMA)/Returns page The last choice on the tree would be for vendors and courier assistance. The current RMA system is not working. The customer needs to be able to request RMA number and materials on the website. Currently, the website does not allow this action, nor does it list the current process which is to call the service center to obtain the number materials. This must be automated and the return labels will need to be printable by the customer. The current process of sending shipping labels via the courier is time consuming, not efficient, and is not environmentally friendly. This will allow for less paper and trucks out on the road to deliver the labels; (maybe two attempts) and a third to pick up the package. The Green aspect would also be pointed out on the website to explain to those that may want labels shipped to them. This is also a good promotion point for the company. With the new ASRS system that has been proposed, a second ASRS will be added in the plan. Getting some more information on the necessity of this second system is crucial to making a proper decision about its importance. If the first was implemented and the second held till the volume increased, the chance of failure would decrease. It would also allow time to work out bugs with the setup, making it easier for subsequent systems to be implemented. Integration of software would be easier since only one system would be worked on at a time. Furthermore, this would allow time for everyone to have a better understanding of how to use the system and what information to look for. With these recommendations, we feel that CanGo has a very good chance of not only making a smooth transition to the gaming world, but also become a better, more responsive company overall. How to cite CanGo, Essay examples Cango Free Essays In the introduction video, Liz outlines the mission as being an â€Å"online entertainments company that sales primary music and books with the intention of branching out to online gaming and e books†. LIZ does a good Job by defining the mission at its most basic level and making it clear. Transformational Leadership â€Å"is the ability to get people to want to change, Improve. We will write a custom essay sample on Cango or any similar topic only for you Order Now And to be led. (Morehouse, 2001 r’ Liz uses Transformational Leadership as a great strength when trying to convey her ideas of online gaming to her directing management team. She was able to motivate them to commit to her vision, and encourage innovation/creativity through challenging the normal beliefs of the group. Liz weakness Is her Inability to effectively communicate with the production staff members. She chose the time to tell them about an important new initiative of online gaming while walking to a meeting. This meeting should have been an opportunity to introduce her new idea, open the floor to her associates for their input, needs and values on this project. Instead she made them question the timeline of the project and feel disenfranchised. Motivation plans a valuable role in any organization. It is a trait that should be Instilled In every member of Congo despite their designation or responsibilities. Warren shows strength with his ability to outline the talent and possibility of growth room within his department with the new online gaming Imitative. He looking for ways to increase his team motivation by developing internal talent, empowering his team to do what is best for the organization while Increasing revenue and market growth for the organization. Warren also does a great job with team motivation with his team by assigning roles, seeking their opinion through reporting and allowing their contribution to play a role in the decision making process. Warren should try using Job rotation. Job rotation Is the â€Å"practice as the periodic shifting of an employee room one task to another. â€Å"(Robbins, PIG. 73) Warren’s team seemed to fall into the same roles within their group. By practicing rotation, this will allow them to do other lobs and challenge themselves with new responsibilities. I recommend Congo try to understand individual’s strengths and weakness and how these strengths and weakness affect the person within a team. All while building the teams self esteem. Human Resource within the Congo organization can have a remarkable impact across all other functions, If is positions itself as a leader and partner In the business. Maria head of HER as aligned herself as a key player within the senior management team. She has done a great Job outlining the staffing needs and policy 1 OFF developing and a defined performance appraisal. She may have isolated Nick by blowing off his ideas in the group and team vignette. Maria must recognize Nicks radical behavior/characteristics and be skilful enough to allow him to be himself as long as he has a positive contribution to the team. In another situation she suggests him as a candidate for a promotion. At last, the appraisal. Warren should have had he tools to Judge, weather Nick had the skills and qualities to do his Job effectively. Instead, Nick left the meeting feeling like he has done a great Job with his performance. In reality, Nick has a lot of work to do as to his contribution to Congo I recommend Congo provide a clear developing plan that â€Å"clearly communicate the organization’s goals and future strategies along with time for employees to learn a new position, and establish a formal performance . â€Å"(Robbins, PIG. 253) Organization structure is â€Å"how Job tasks are formally divided, grouped and coordinated. â€Å"(Robbins, PIG. 11) Liz uses the Initiating Structure, â€Å"refers to the extent to which a leader is likely to define and structure his or her role and those of subordinates in the search for goal attainment. (Robbins, PIG. 158) Congo does a great Job outlining their department. They use differentiations by grouping people by functions performed. The strengths in departmental is having the expertise in within your department. Everyone on the team seems to have similar ideas and thoughts. Maybe, Congo can implement a team structure. This will allow a representat ive from all five departments to share ideas and â€Å"decentralized decision aging to the level of the work team. â€Å"(Robbins, PIG. 220) The current environment is a relaxed structure. Liz wants to implement a formal culture with the upcoming Initial Public Offering. The strength of the current culture has been great moral and enthusiasms. This has lead to growth and expansion for Congo. As Congo embark on a new formal culture. This Culture change can bring turnover in leadership. I recommend Liz to take into consideration of the demographic of her team when applying culture change. â€Å"Culture change is more likely to take if the organization is both young and small. â€Å"(Robbins, PIG. 239) How to cite Cango, Papers

Objective Structured Clinical Examination

Question: Write an essay on Objective Structured Clinical Examination? Answer: 1. Background and history of the individual: Stacey is a 14 years old girl of British origin identified with impulsive behavior depicting self-harm (SH) tendency associated with suicide ideation. The study reveals Stacey to be on the medication of Sertraline 50mg and Propranolol 10 mg. Her family background constitutes of 5 members including herself, her parents, and two elder brothers studying in college. She seems to belong to a standard and financially stable background with both her parents employed and lived in a modern four bedroom house. Stacey shows an average standard of her education efficiency. However, in the recent year she depicts a marked decline in her progress. Taylor (2013) asserted that the mental status of an individual is highly influencing over the brain related efficiency as educative aspects of the person. Therefore, it is clear that the adverse effects on her education progress needs immediate focus to resolve the problem. As per the medical history of Stacey, she reveals poor sleeping pattern and expresses a feeling of vulnerable with different mood swings, anxiousness, and variable appetite. A lack of energy and depressing attitude towards life is evident in Stacey. An incident of SH by Stacey is reported in 2014 putting her at a high risk of harm from self. Consuming tablets, falling out with friends and lack of interactions with her environment, family or others expose Stacey at a high risk of depression (Vitiello, 2011). On the confrontation with the health professional for assessment, Stacey showed a low tone, avoiding eye contact but appropriate dressing and possessing an insight into her problems. Issues such as anxiety, lack of confidence, depression, mood swings and low self-esteem seem to be concerning Stacey largely. Act of lethargy and unmotivated attitude is evident in Stacey. The reporting of lonely feeling and interest to participate in outdoor activities external to school identifies the efforts present in Stacey to overcome the situation and get treatment for the issues. As per the view of DeFilippis and Wagner (2014), the intension of the patient to involve and commit to treatment procedures with relevant suggestions as participating in outdoor activities in this case enable faster and efficient recovery. Stacey being able to identify her problems can also benefits from the fact that she can be motivated and drove towards the correct path of recovery with coordination and cooperation from her side. 2. Psychological, physical and social needs of Stacey with the use of therapeutic approaches: Considering the case study of Stacey, depiction of her psychological needs is clear. Although she seems to belong to a financially stable family, yet she lacks the closeness with her parents. Since both of them are full-time employed, she could spend very little time with them. Going by the opinion of Williams and Moroz (2009), a child considers the connection and presence of adults close to her/him as a protective factor. Stacey is experiencing the lack of protective factors since childhood is at a risk of developing low confidence. The reactions of anxiety, low self-esteem, lack of confidence when at her own in the absence of any adult indicates the vital need of extensive interactions with and the presence of her parents or protective factors in her life. The activities of resorting to consuming tablets and self-harm are indications that Stacey is very weak mentally. She lacks the strength of dealing efficiently with any stressful situation. The assessment of Stacey identifies the impulsive activities conducted by her as a result of her lack of confidence to handle the different situations in life. Her act of SH and suicidal tendency induces that she possesses a very low self-esteem and negative attitude towards herself. Therefore, she is in immense need of confidence development to prevent further acts of SH (Rutz, 2014). High level of depression depicted by Stacey reveals the need of motivating factors in her life to drive her out of depression. The lack of interaction with family members, issues with friends and workloads at school seem to affect Stacey highly on her psychological detriments of health. It indicates the need of an effective stress management program for her. More interaction and time spending with her family members is a necessity for Stacey to improve her psychological status (Gomez et al. 2012). The SH act of Stacey reveals the risk of physical detriment to her. Therefore, she needs a protective stand with her. Immediate addressing of her SH tendency is essential to prevent her from succumbing to suicidal thoughts and actions harming her physically. Huberty (2012) stated that genes, hormones and brain chemicals also play a highly influential role in depression creation in an individual. Stacey, however, shows no history of depression in her family thereby discarding the chances of genetic predisposition to depression. Her physical activities of sleep disturbances and effects on her appetite can be a result of depression that results in the reduction of a neurotransmitter. Staceys physical detriments as lack of energy, appetite changes and hormonal changes due to her developmental growth stage at the age of 14 years are necessary to consider while determining the most suitable intervention for her. Though Stacey denied the consumption of decanted bleach, yet a psychical asses sment to ensure her safety is essential. As put forward by Taylor (2013), a poor level of physical health can affect the mental health status of an individual adversely. Since Stacey depicts a weak level of mental health status, her physical health needs to be at optimum to ensure improvement in her mental condition. Stacey living in the absence of adults presence with her is at a higher risk of physical harm due to SH activity tendency. The study also identifies Stacey depicting a severe lack of interactions with family members and friends. Shabani et al. (2011) opined that a lack of social interactions can lead a person towards depression and anxiety lowering self-esteem and confidence as evident in Stacey. Therefore, it emphasizes her need of increasing social mixing activities. Stacey stating interest in outdoor activities outside the school is a positive aspect that can be utilized to increase her social interactions. Enrolling her in group activities as volleyball, dance class or any team sports activity will enable her to mix with people and make new friends thus developing her confidence and self-esteem. 3. Nursing care in: a) Critical identification of aims Guidance to the structuring of critically determined goals for Stacey is highly essential. Going by the view of Williams and Moroz (2009), structured way of goal selection enable the clarity of roles and responsibilities in the following steps of goal achievement. It is because the prior determination of what to achieve and how to achieve is already executed. Considering the case study of Stacey, she depicts mental health issues majorly affecting her life and physical as well as social aspects. Therefore, the nursing care goal for Stacey must involve the achievement of a higher level of self-esteem and confidence to deal with her life and stressful incidences as per need. Stress management activities as participating in recreation games or acts and meditation along with psychological sessions with a qualified psychiatrist can facilitate goal achievement. As stated by Vesely et al. (2014), physical issues are related to the mental health state of an individual. Therefore, the physical issue of Stacey as lack of energy, variation in appetite, etc. can be focused upon secondary to the goal of her mental stability and improvement. Since stress and too much of negativity can adversely affect the physical health of Stacey through sleep disturbances that she already experiences, mental health improvement of Stacey is of prime importance. b) Appropriate and critical selection of therapeutic nursing interventions: The therapeutic nursing intervention of Cognitive Therapy for Stacey can prove beneficial in managing her stress and depression that makes her suffers the most and associates the rest of the health issues. CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Theory), as identified in the study, can effectively assist Stacey in regaining her lost self-esteem and confidence by supporting her social, physical and behavioral needs. Family therapy is another effective intervention to apply on Stacey for addressing her mental health issues. Since she suffers mainly from the absence of her family making her feel abandoned, this intervention can benefit Stacey by providing her family support that she needs the most at present. Medications as clomipramine, desipramine and as Prozac are found effective in reducing depression in the children (Personalityresearch.org, 2015). However, since Stacey seems to predispose to depression due to an excess of serotonin release, she can opt for the serotonin inhibiting medicines as Prozac, Lexapro, and Zoloft. Fluoxetine is another anti-depressant that can be prescribed to Stacey for treating her persistent depression. Nevertheless, an MDT (multidisciplinary treatment) plan can prove extremely efficient on Stacey driving her depression away thereby improving her mental state. c) Exploring the evaluation of care and clinical MDT review: The care facility and procedure implemented on Stacey seems quite efficient in addressing her depression at present. The CBT intervention is highly effective in bring her back to her normal behavior as much possible. However, since she suffers the absence of her familys support, Stacey need to be provided with a better and closer interaction with her family. The negligence in medicine intake depicted by Stacey indicates her repulsion towards medication intervention. At the same time, Stacey shows high interest in the active interventions of group o team sports participation. The MDT review identified in the case study to employ on Stacey is a supportive intervention for addressing her issues with the mental health state and efficiency. Stacey showing decline in her education progress ability emphasizes that she needs help. The family intervention can also prove effective by enabling Stacey to consider her parents as the positive and protective factor in her life building on whom she can increase and modify her strength and confidence. With the correct identification of nursing care need the relevant interventions (Jefferson, 2014). Through the behavior therapy intervention, Stacey can be motivated for getting back to her normal life activities by effective handling the issues as school workloads and issues with friends pushing Stacey into depression. The major concern of Stacey regarding mood swings is seen t be handled effectively through the intervention of CBT. 4. Therapeutic efficacy of clinical service or environment of care and analysis of possible alternate service provision to be beneficial or not: The clinical environment at present, where Stacey receives the nursing care, seems favorable enough to facilitate implementing the interventions. As asserted by Austin et al. (2011) a favorable and supportive environment in clinical context acts productively to support the achievement of the desired outcomes. However, a separate outdoor activity space as a playground outside the school is necessary to let Stacey participate in group activities and sports or dance with other new friends. 5. Stress vulnerability theory: As per to this model a person has unique biological, psychological and social elements. These elements include both potency and vulnerabilities for dealing with stress. Social activities, social support, involvement in meaningful activities can help the patient in getting out of stress. Some person is biologically vulnerable to some psychological disorders, major depression, and anxiety disorders. This is determined a t early stage of life by a number of factors. That includes genetics, prenatal nutrition, and stress. People can take steps to decrease the vulnerability by taking medications and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. The two factors biologically vulnerability and stress are influenced by many elements. The patient should try to have control over them. The various factors are drugs, alcohol and smoking, coping skills, social support, and meaningful activities. This model suggests that by controlling the above factors the person can get over the problems. Here the patient can take the help of social support, controlling medication, and she should take part in social activities. Social support can help her in getting out of stress. 6. Bio psychosocial theory: A bio psychosocial model of the development of the chronic conduct issues is represented and maintained through a review of experimental findings. This model posits that biological dispositions and socio cultural contexts place certain child at risk in early stage of life. A transactional development model is a best to describe the emergence of chronic antisocial behavior across time. This theory helps in build a strong relationship between the family members. That may help the patient to get recover from stress and vulnerability (Dodge and Pettit, 2011). 8. Attachment theory: It is a concept in development psychology that involves the significance of attachment with the patent to develop his or her personal growth. The attachment of a person to another person gives the person stability and strength. This helps the person feeling safe. This theory can be applied for this case. Considering the other care services provision, Stacey may benefit from a more integrated care approach focusing on implementing the nursing care interventions at her home with the involvement of her family members. Identifying the main reason of depression as the absence of parents and lack of sufficient interaction with them closely, the family therapy intervention can be used at home of Stacey. As per the view of Vitiello (2011), it will enable Stacey towards a faster and more effective recovery by providing her with the support of her family. The appointment of a qualified and experienced trainer or therapist always benefits the patient. Providing Stacey with the scope of going out of her home and school and mixing with new people to make new friends is the best possible option as of now. In order to ensure the high success probability of these interventions, the nurse needs to keep a constant check and monitoring of the vitals of Stacey along with the occurrence of any unusual behavior or physical change in Stacey. Music (2012) conveyed that the service provision of relevant mental health service in hospital and care homes exclusively for children and adolescents suffering from issues of mental state and associated physical aspects shows high success rates. However, in this case of Stacey it may drive the patient the other way further deteriorating her condition. Therefore treating her at home is the best option for Stacey. References Austin, P., Wiley, S., McEvoy, P. and Archer, L. (2011). Depression and anxiety in palliative care inpatients compared with those receiving palliative care at home.Palliative and Supportive Care, 9(04), pp.393-400. DeFilippis, M. and Wagner, K. (2014). Management of Treatment-Resistant Depression in Children and Adolescents.Pediatric Drugs, 16(5), pp.353-361. Gomez, R., Vance, A. and Gomez, A. (2012). Children's Depression Inventory: Invariance across children and adolescents with and without depressive disorders.Psychological Assessment, 24(1), pp.1-10. Huberty, T. (2012).Anxiety and depression in children and adolescents. New York: Springer. Jefferson, N. (2014). Benefit of a Contemporary Sleep Multidisciplinary Team (MDT): Patient and Clinician Evaluation.J Sleep Disor: Treat Care, 03(02). Music, G. (2012). Childhood depression: A place for psychotherapy.Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy, 26(4), pp.343-346. Personalityresearch.org, (2015).Depression in Children: Causes and Interventions. [online] Available at: https://www.personalityresearch.org/papers/sokolova.html [Accessed 28 Jul. 2015]. Pike, N., Evangelista, L., Doering, L., Eastwood, J., Lewis, A. and Child, J. (2012). Quality of Life, Health Status, and Depression.The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 27(6), pp.539-546. Rutz, W. (2014). Principles for a person centred promotion of physical mental and health.Personality and Individual Differences, 60, p.S41. Shabani, S., Ahmadi Gatab, T., Delavar, A. and Saleh Ahangar, K. (2011). P01-176 - Relationship between social support and social support in favorable interactions with the general depression,feel anxiety and lack of arousal.European Psychiatry, 26, p.176. Taylor, A. (2013). Routledge Handbook of Physical Activity and Mental Health.Mental Health and Physical Activity, 6(2), pp.101-102. Vesely, A., Siegling, A., Saklofske, D. and Nordstokke, D. (2014). Personality and mental health: Further investigation for the decisive role of emotion-related traits.Personality and Individual Differences, 60, p.S63. Vitiello, B. (2011). Treating Depression in Adolescents.Psychopharm Review, 46(9), pp.56-63. Williams, P. and Moroz, T. (2009). Personality vulnerability to stress-related sleep disruption: Pathways to adverse mental and physical health outcomes.Personality and Individual Differences, 46(5-6), pp.598-603. Dodge, K. and Pettit, G. (2003). A biopsychosocial model of the development of chronic conduct problems in adolescence.Developmental Psychology, 39(2), pp.349-371.

Chapter 8 Judaism Flashcard

Chapter 8: Judaism

Ethical Considerations in an Organisation

Ethical Considerations in an Organisation Introduction Ethics largely relates to the principles which oversee acceptable behavior and morality. In an organizational setting, it governs both the personal and corporate behavior, including their advancement to dealings with the interest groups and the environment. Thus, processes, which involve accountability, of finances are guided by ethical codes which guarantee their appropriateness.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Considerations in an Organisation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, there are organizations where the top officials are a stumbling block to the making of ethical decisions. As they manipulate employees in to making unethical decisions, so as to benefit themselves. Such acts are against the professional ethics codes. Statement of the ethical dilemma While working as an accountant in an investment organization two years ago, I experienced an ethical dilemma, which tore me apar t. One morning, my marketing manager, walked in to my office asking me for a check of $ 650 for expenses he had incurred entertaining a client the previous night. He submitted receipts from a restaurant and hotel accommodation. Thus, I requested to be given time to complete the transaction, in accordance with the company procedure. Later that day during lunch break, a woman whom he was involved as illustrated by an extra marital affair, walked into the company cafeteria. She stopped right by my table and engaged in a phone conversation, in which I overheard her mention my marketing manager and how they had a good time the previous night in the hotel. The details were indicated on the receipts submitted to my office. I then realized the information my manager had given me was false. As a result, I did not know what step to take. Failure to adhere to his request would guarantee my dismissal. At the same time, I could not refund him basing on false information he had provided. This was against my professional ethics conduct. Organizations involved This company is the Prudential Company, which majors in the issuance of life cover and venture administration proficiency to provide persuasive asset development. This is in addition to, protection solutions for the ever-increasing sequestration needs of persons and business in the U.S. and abroad. Real stumbling blocks The company had a great chance of making huge profits from the investment transactions it was undertaking. The stumbling block was misappropriation of funds by the top company executives. Since, competition within investment organizations continue to strengthen as more companies sprout to suit the need of increased profitability.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Many companies are implementing strict financial management, which involves cutting down on disbursements. The recession influe nces resolutions for citizens on how to invest. Thus, profits would dwindle if the company continues to misappropriate funds. There are several interest unions which monitor and ensure the applicability of ethical considerations to gratify the need for fairness and accountability in the management of organization finances. Ethical decision making may vary in diverse organizations who may value it depending on its impact to the society. Leadership My department supervisor decided to take the lead in dealing with this ethical dilemma. As he was the principal accounting officer thus he was in charge of all monetary transactions. While citing his reasons, he explained that the greatness and outcomes of any unethical decision arising from the dilemma would prevail over the integrity of the organization’s values. Solving of the ethical dilemma Despite the fact that we risked losing our jobs, my supervisor and I reported this to the company director. Above all, we had the responsibi lity of making an ethical decision. As a result the marketing manager was suspended for misappropriation of company funds. In my judgment, the manager abused his office authority, and was supposed to be charged for attempted fraud. The situation was resolved ethically as there was a need to put this vice to a stop. The decision was reached with reference to the dynamics of ethical decision making, which include; professional role, attitudes, motivations and personal preference. Conclusion In the appliance of ethical considerations, there are general factors, for example, the assumption that unethical behaviors are part of any organization. Further, ethical considerations may go unrewarded in most instances.

La Vie Boheme Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

La Vie Boheme - Essay Example Popular consumption of music has long been influenced by the stage – but perhaps not more so than in the modern era of super-popular Broadway musicals. It is in some ways easy to dismiss such musicals as somewhat venal entertainment, more akin to Hollywood than Mozart, but their immense popularity demands that they receive some attention. Perhaps no musical has been as widely popular as Jonathan Larson’s magnum opus, Rent, and perhaps no song is more indicative of both that musical and the feelings that it inspires in its viewer than â€Å"La Vie Bohà ¨me,† an homage to Giacomo Puccini's opera  La Bohà ¨me, on which Rent was based. Songs in popular musicals often struggle with the blending of text and music; the text is often so important that music takes a back seat, or else an emotional moment of music is required, and text is written just to have something happening during that moment. I would argue, however, that â€Å"La Vie Bohà ¨me† effortlessl y combines both musical and textual elements to create a pleasing cocophony that relates intrinsically to the philosophical underpinnings of a Bohemian lifestyle. In short, it represents the certainty of death, the chaos of life, and Bohemianism as a response to simply having too little time on earth. Life and death are the central themes to this work, both textually and musically. The song begins with a character explaining that he had had â€Å"a death in the family,† his dog, â€Å"Evita† had died. He then goes on to explain how beautifully the neighborhood would change if people would give up their bohemian lifestyle. During this period the music is light, delicate, ordered and lively, with a high, major key melody played on a piano. He closes by telling the other characters that â€Å"Bohemia is dead.† This moment represents the first change between life and death that occurs in the work. The music then launches into a funeral dirge, with the character of M ark launching into a funeral sermon regarding the death of Bohemia. While he speaks, an interesting musical and textual event happens during the background. Two basses begin singing what sounds like a traditional funerary chant in Latin, which sounds almost like a Gregorian chant. A closer analysis of this chant will come later, but for the moment it serves to especially emphasize the deathly nature of the beginning of this song. As the sermon goes on, however, its mood shifts, the organ music finishes playing a minor key dirge, and opens into a major key melody. As this transition occurs, Mark almost seamlessly stops talking about death, and begins talking about birth, the birth of Christ. This transition wholly encapsulates one of the fundmanental aspects of Bohemian behavior – the recognition of death. Bohemians live with constant awareness of death – it is an awareness that spurs them on to live as fast and hard as they possibly can, to extract every ounce possible of experience out of life before it ends. The song then launches into a chaotic manifesto in defense of Bohemianism. While the opening clearly pushes one Bohemian theme, awareness of death as a cause for living in a Bohemian way, it also pushes another theme: conscious rejection of authority. The chant, which appeared to be Latin at first glance, helps develops these themes more fully. On a close inspection, only the first line, â€Å"Dies irae! Dies illa† or â€Å"Days of wrath and doom are coming† are Latin. Traditional words of death. The pair of basses then launch into a new language, Greek, keeping the same Gregorian style, â€Å"Kyrie, eleison† or, â€Å"Lord of have mercy† before closing in a final different language, but the same Gregorian style â€Å"Yitgadal v’yitkadash,† Hebrew meaning magnificent and sanctified. Firstly, using three languages demonstrates an awareness and expression of value of diversity – a theme that is more fully developed later in the song. But more importantly, the song thus smoothly connects Latin, Greek and Hebrew liturgy into a neat package, and

Communication in Security Settings Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Communication in Security Settings Paper - Essay Example If they will use negative attitude instead of positive then it can create a trouble for them. Effective communication is the combined harmony of verbal and nonverbal behavior. NONVERBAL behavior can be explained as anything other than words themselves that communicates or affects (positively or negatively) the message "contained" in the words. Nonverbal communication contains body motion, facial expressions and eye movement. FACIAL EXPRESSION: While listening to a person you should ahead to indicate that you understand and is in agreement with the speaker. You glance away or yawn to signify that you are uninterested or would like for the speaker to discontinue talking. EYE MOVEMENT: Direct eye contact is necessary in the public to show a self-confident, truthful character. Most people find it hard to look at someone in the eyes when they are conversing with them. Straight eye contact can be anxiety-provoking and on a circumstance can reason some persons to lose their train of thinking. The answer is to focus your eyes someplace else on the face. For example, you can keep your eyes stuck to the persons nose, mouth, or ear. As long as your focus is within eight inches of the nose, the other individual will not be able to tell that you are not watching him or her directly in the eyes. When you are communicating with your sender or receiver you should be confident that there is no contest for your attention like thrilling things going on nearby or other people chatting (cell phones, IMs, chat rooms, email, etc.) Occasionally there is case that its hard to communicate simply because you cannot send or receive the message. Earsplitting noises can block communication, and so can stuff like lost phone signals and computers not being capable to interface. Sometimes the sender uses vocabulary that the receiver does not recognize,. Try to use

Hitchens vs Blair debate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hitchens vs Blair debate - Essay Example Hitchens found it easy to make strong arguments concerning a wide range of bad things that humans have done in the name of religion, and he in fact did not find it difficult to explain how religion, which is considered to be good, has done more harm not only to individuals in the society, but also to the world as well. On stage, Hitchens raised very pertinent points many of which worked against Blair’s arguments. Among the most prominent statements that he made is that â€Å"religion forces nice people to do unkind things ... and to do stupid things." Hitchens made this statement in a bid to emphasize the fact that religion is among the most disastrous institutions in the world because it has often been the source of conflict. In addition to this statement, he also made a pass at circumcision, which he considers to be a violation of human rights, since it involves the mutilation of the human body. Hitchens sarcastically states, "Please pass me that sharp stone for its genital ia so that I might do the work of the Lord" (CSPANJUNKIEd0Torg) A major point of argument in the debate concerned the exclusivity of religion, on which Hitchens states that it had always struck him as strange that there should be a special church for English people. His argument implied that religion in itself was a divisive factor in the world, and that the world would probably function better without it. In response to Hitchens’ comparing religion to the North Korean regime where God is considered similar to the North Korean ruler, Blair stated that he did not consider the leader of North Korea to be a religious icon. Blair seems to have conceded some ground to Hitchens’ argument by stating that it was undoubtedly true that there were people who had throughout history committed horrendous acts in the name of religion. Blair goes on to quickly state that while this might be the case, it is also true that some religious people also do good things, providing the example of how Christians and progressive secularists worked hand in hand to ensure the abolition of slavery (CSPANJUNKIEd0Torg). Blair questions whether Hitchens is after a world that it without religions, going further to provide examples from the twentieth century who had no religion. He gives the example of Hitler, Stalin, and Pol Pot, who committed great atrocities against their people because of the fact that they did not have religion, hence lacked a conscience. Blair goes on to state that if religion is gotten rid of then â€Å"you're not going to get rid of fascism, and you're not going to get rid of wrong in the world." It is Blair’s belief that the lack of religion in the world would be disastrous because it would be a source of unspeakable evil that might lead to atrocities. Hitchens on the other hand, feels that religion is an oppressive force which should not be allowed to continue because to do so would be to destroy the freedoms which are the natural right of all hu man beings (CSPANJUNKIEd0Torg). Throughout the debate, one would state that Hitchens had the sympathy of most of the audience and this may have been as a result of his terminal condition. Blair, on the other hand, seems to have been less forceful with his argument, perhaps because of his sympathy for his rival’s condition. While this may have been

Human Colony On Mars By 2023 Marketing Essay

Human Colony On Mars By 2023 Marketing Essay In March 2011 Bas Lansdorp came one step closer to his dream: Creating a manned mission to Mars, by founding Mars One. Mars One is a public company with a clear vision: taking humanity to Mars in 2023 and establishing a permanent settlement. The Mars colony would present a breakthrough in mankind exploration of outer space and would set a starting point for potentially invaluable research, all of this while broadcasting live the life on Mars in the form of a reality TV show. After more than 18 months of self-funding, Mars One has attracted its very first sponsors. At the same time it has also sparked media interest as well as raised certain doubts about its mission and feasibility. The initial investment by early sponsors has marked the next step for the company initiating the funding stage. This is merely a drop of water into an ocean as the costs of only the first mission are estimated to be 6 billion of dollars. Therefore the main concern on Bas Landorps mind is how to ensure the future financing of Mars One and if his business strategy will hold. Overview The founders Bas Lansdorp, M.Sc., Co-Founder General Director Bas is a 35 year old entrepreneur. He studied a Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering in the Twente University in 2003. After his studies, he worked for five years at Delft University of Technology. Later, in 2008, he founded Ampyx Power in order to develop a new, viable method of generating wind energy. Bas sold his shares Ampyx in 2011 and started working full time in Mars One, Bass dream for many years. Lansdorp says that he has been thinking about the colonization of mars for at least 15 years, since when he was still in University. In 2007, he revised the idea and began making more serious calculations. I knew this idea would be possible, but I just didnt know how to finance it he says. After some brainstorming, Lansdorp turned to Paul Rà ¶mer, the producer and creator of the internationally successful Big Brother reality TV series for financial advice. After hearing the technical plans for the mission, Rà ¶mer told him funding should be no problem if we create the biggest media event ever around it. This endeavor is an incredible challenge, overwhelming at times and a bit scary. But we press on. I believe the human exploration and habitation of Mars is imperative, the next giant leap for humankind. Arno A. Wielders, M.Sc., Co-Founder Technical Director Arno studied Master of Science in Physics in the University of Amsterdam and graduated in 1997. After that, he started working for the Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, to work at the Dutch Space Program in the Very Large Telescope Interferometer Delay Line project. By 2002 he finished his advanced graduate research, TWAIO certificate and began working as a scientist at the Space Department of TNO TPD in Delft. There, he worked in the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI), a project that was developed by the NASA agency. In 2005 he founded Space Horizon and did a pre-feasibility study of a suborbital spaceport on the Dutch island of Curacao. He worked for the European Space Agency (ESA), performing in the following capacities: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Instrument scientist for BepiColombo (mission to the planet Mercury) science team (2005-2007). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Payload study manager for Cross Scale mission studies, a constellation of satellites orbiting the Earth for magnetosphere research (2007-2009). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Payload study manager for a mission to Jupiter (2009-2011). In addition, Arno co-founded the Mars Society Nederland, an organization with the objective to promote a human mission to the Red planet. Nowadays he volunteers for the Planetary Society and organizes, with the Netherlands Association for Spaceflight special events related to the space. At the moment, he divides his time between Mars One and working at the European Space Technology. I believe mankind is destined to be a multi-planet species, to move beyond the confines of our home planet. To work with Mars One is to be a living part of this incredible undertaking. Mars One Project: Mission Mars One is a private, apolitical organization. It is the Mission Objective of Mars One to establish a human settlement on the planet Mars in 2023. Mars One plans to accomplish this through the integration of existing technologies developed by aerospace corporations who have demonstrated expertise in space travel. Vision of Mars One Mars One believes the human exploration of the solar system is greater than the ambition of a single corporation or achievement of an individual nation. Mars exploration offers an opportunity to celebrate what a united humanity may accomplish. As with the Apollo Moon landings, a human mission to Mars will inspire generations to believe that all things are possible, that anything can be achieved. Mars One believes it is not only possible, but imperative that we establish a permanent outpost on Mars in order to accelerate our understanding of the formation of the solar system, the origins of life, and of equal importance, our place in the universe. Where it would otherwise be too costly for a single corporation and too risky for a solitary government agency, Mars One intends through the integration of existing technologies to succeed in establishing the first human settlement on Mars by April 2023. Schedule: 2013: The first 40 astronauts will be selected; a replica of the settlement will be built for training purposes. 2014: The first communication satellite will be produced. 2016: A supply mission will be launched with 2500 kilograms of spare parts, solar photovoltaic panels, and general supplies in a modified SpaceX Dragon. 2018: An exploration vehicle will be launched to pick the location of the settlement. 2021: Six additional Dragon capsules and another rover will be launched with two living units, two life support units and two supply units. 2022: A SpaceX Falcon Heavy will launch with the first group of four colonists. 2023: The first colonists will arrive on Mars in a modified Dragon capsule. 2025: A second group of four colonists will arrive. 2033: The colony will reach 20 settlers. The Technology Mars One has developed a plan to establish a settlement on Mars by 2023. This plan is built upon existing technologies available from proven suppliers. Mars One is not an aerospace company and will not manufacture mission hardware. All equipment will be developed by third party suppliers and integrated in established facilities. The fully equipped mission is comprised of the following, primary hardware components as stated in Mars One website: Launcher: This is the rocket used to take payloads from Earth launch into Earth orbit or to Mars. Mars Transit Vehicle: Is a vehicle responsible for transporting the astronauts to Mars, and consists of two propellant stages, a landing module and living quarters. Lander: The Lander will be used for 5 functions: Life Support Unit: A Lander that contains the systems for the generation of energy, water and breathable air within the settlement. Supply Unit: A Lander that contains food, spare parts and other smaller components. Living Unit: This Unit is a Lander that is outfitted with a special inflatable section. After reaching the surface of Mars, this allows it to create a large living space for humans. Human Lander: This is the unit which carries the astronauts to the surface of Mars. Rover Lander: This is the unit which carries the rovers to the surface of Mars. Rover: The Rover is a semi-autonomous, solar-electric powered exploration and construction vehicle used to explore the surface of Mars in search of the most suitable location for the settlement, for transport of large hardware components (in a tractor-like fashion), and then general assembly. Mars Suit: protects astronauts from extreme temperatures, the very thin, non-breathable atmosphere, and otherwise harmful radiation. Communications system: The communications system transmits the video streams from Mars to the communication satellite in Mars orbit and back to Earth. (Essential for communication between Earth and Mars as well as vital for broadcasting reality TV show) A new era in Space Industry The development of the space industry according to Elon Musk (CEO of the private owned company SpaceX) can be resembled to the one of the internet. They both were, at a first stage, governmental initiatives created to enhance the mankind frontiers. But it was only until the arrival of private owned and commercial companies that they developed their real potential. Mr. Musk believes that what is going to happen with the space industry in the upcoming years is going to be similar to what happened with the internet in the 90s. Reaching high grow rates and becoming more accessible for the general public. In May 2012, the company SpaceX launched the first private owned cargo delivery for the international space station. The falcon rocket successfully sent more than 500Kg of food and supplies to the ISS departing from Cape Canaveral, FL. For many analysts this was a milestone for the entire space industry and for the mankind itself. Nasas administrator Charles Bolden said: Today marks the beginning of a new era in exploration The significance of this day cannot be overstated; a private company has launched a spacecraft to the International Space Stationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ This certainly opens the gates for other commercial companies to build space vessels and successfully execute space missions. DVBDSA Major Challenges: The main technical difficulties of the mission to mars come from the return trip; it implies the necessity of a fully operational vehicle capable of escaping the gravitational field of mars, with enough fuel and supplies for a 7 month trip to earth, and capable of landing on earth or assembling to the international space station. All of these are huge barriers that have stopped humans from going to mars. Why is going to Mars so expensive? Mainly its the distance from Earth. At its closest point in orbit, Mars lies 35 million miles away from us, necessitating a journey of many months, whereas reaching the Moon requires just a few days flight. On top of this, Mars has a surface gravity that, though only 38 percent of Earths, is much greater than the Moons. It takes a lot of fuel to blast off Mars and get back home. If the propellant has to be transported there from Earth, costs of a launching soar. Without some radical improvements in technology, the prospects for sending astronauts on a round-trip to Mars any time soon are slim, whatever the presidential rhetoric. -Paul Davies (New York Times interview, 2004) The health conditions of the cosmonauts are also a constraint for a long trip to mars. Since the gravity in mars is only 38% of the gravity of earth, after some time, the human body adapts itself top the new environment loosing osseous density and strength in the muscles. If a person stays for too long on that environment, it would be impossible for its body to readapt to earths conditions again. Skepticism and doubts A challenge of this kind is expected to raise all kinds of doubts and skepticism, and so it is in this case. First of all, the tight schedule that Mars One has defined seems to be a huge barrier for some people, that argue that 11 years wont be enough to find and assemble all the pieces of the puzzle that are missing. In this group of people belongs Dr. Robert Zubrin, founder of the Mars Society, an international space advocacy non-profit organization dedicated to promoting the human exploration and settlement of the planet Mars. Dr. Zubrin is also skeptical about the sponsorships and fundraising of the project; he stated to the Business Insider Magazine: I dont think the business plan closes it. Were going to go to Mars, we need billions of dollars, and were going to make up the revenue with advertising and media rights and so on. You might be able to make up some of the money that way, but I dont think that anyone who is interested in making money is going to invest on that basis invest in this really risky proposition, and if youre lucky youll break even? That doesnt fly. Theres also another group of people that after hearing about Mars One plans, think that this is just a hoax to gain public attention and make money with marketing. Bas Landorp has responded to this: The problem with proving something is not a hoax is that people who are behind a hoax would answer in exactly the same way. This is a huge potential hazard for the company, as if they want to raise the money needed, they will have to prove to potential investors that it is not a scam. Status Report The Working Plan In 2011, the founding members of the Mars One team started planning for the colonization of planet Mars. In the first year the completion of feasibility study has been achieved, and contacts have been made with experts from space agencies around the globe and private aerospace companies. Written letters of interest in support of the Mars One plan were received. The analysis conducted by Mars One has included technical, financial, social-psychological and ethical components. Mars One team is looking in to possible location for its training facilities that will resemble the surface of Mars, Gobi desert and Sahara are being considered. Concise Road map for Mars One mission has been laid out. Human settlement on Mars in 2023 has been carefully thought of as the planetary positions and the respective distance from Earth to Mars presents a key factor for the voyage. European Space Agency (ESA) and Russia have estimated that the Mission to Mars and back would cost more than 20 billion dollars. Bas Lansdopr and the team behind Mars One have calculated that their Mission to Mars will cost 6 billion dollars. This high drop of cost compared to global space agencies estimate, comes at a price. For Mars One to be feasible, the mission to Mars is planned as a one way trip. This means that anyone going to Mars with Mars One will have to be prepared to stay on Mars potentially for the rest of their lives. One way trip to planet Mars is not a novel idea, as it has been a topic of discussions for some time in space exploration circles. However this is the very first time someone suggested it as an actual proposition and part of their business plan. Forming the team In 2011 and begining2012, Lansdorp and Wielders placed the groundwork for Mars One through the development of associations with private aerospace corporations, researchers and industry experts who are now moving to support the Mars One initiative. Bas and Arno have formed the competent team of experts in various fields to carry out Mars One mission. The team behind Mars One next to Bas Lansdorp (Co-Founder General Director) and Arno A. Wielders (Co-Founder Technical Director) consists of (Appendix A): Bryan Versteeg (Mission Concept Artist), Suzanne Flinkenflà ¶gel (Director of Communications), Kai Staats (Director of Business Development) and the newest team member since 4. October 2012. Norbert Kraft (Medical Director). Mars One has relayed the support of various industry and scientific experts who bring real-world experience to Mars One. At the moment there are nine of them and their number is rising. Tanja Masson-Zwaan (Deputy Director of the International Institute of Air and Space Law at Leiden University and President of the International Institute of Space Law) Brian Enke (Senior Space Research Analyst at the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colorado, USA) Prof. Pascale Ehrenfreund (Lead investigator with the NASA Astrobiology Institute) Dr. Gino Ormeno (Seasoned Aviation Medical Examiner with long history of cooperation with NASA) Dr. Raye Kass (Professor of Applied Human Sciences at Concordia University, Montreal, Canada; involved in numerous space research projects around the globe) Steve Carsey (UK television executive with a reputation for creating and producing various showsn on BBC, Chanal 5, Sky One, FOX) Prof. Thais Russomano (MD, PhD, Brazil, Aerospace Medicine, Space Physiology and Medicine, Biomedical Engineering, and Telemedicine eHealth research and development) Dr. Christopher P. McKay (Planetary Scientist with the Space Science Division of NASA Ames) Dr. John D. Rummel (Director of East Carolina Universitys (ECUs) Institute for Coastal Science and Policy and chairman of COSPARs Panel on Planetary Protection). At the same time Mars One has managed to attract attention of few notable persons in form of Mars One ambassadors. Most known are Prof. Dr. Gerardt Hooft (Nobel Prize winning theoretical physicist), Paul Rà ¶mer (The co-creator and very first producer of the The Big Donor Show and Big Brother), Mary Roach (American worldwide published author, specializing in popular science), Dr. Gerard Blaauw (Chairman of the Netherlands Space Society), Prof. Dr. Ir. Boudewijn Ambrosius (Chairman of Astrodynamics and Space Missions at TU Delft), Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor (Fellow Researcher at Institute of Space Science National University of Malaysia UKM, orthopedic surgeon and astronaut). Contacting the suppliers Mars One has visited several major aerospace companies around the world to discuss their plan and the hardware components needed for the mission. For each component they have found at least one potential supplier. Mars One has visited the companies outlined below (Appendix B) and has received letters of interest from them. Astrobotic Technology Inc. is a Pittsburgh based company that is pioneering affordable planetary access and mobility solutions. ILC Dover is the forerunner in the soft goods industry for current and near term space  programs and advocate for commercial space activities across the globe. MDA Corporation  is a worldwide provider of information systems and is an established provider of custom space systems to government and commercial markets internationally, from earth orbiting infrastructure and spacecraft servicing to deep space and planetary exploration. Paragon Space Development Corporation provides environmental controls for extreme and hazardous environments. Space Exploration Technologies has developed a family of launch vehicles and spacecraft that increase reliability and reduce the cost of both manned and unmanned space transportation. Surrey Satellite Technology is the worldwide leader in the construction of small satellites. Thales Alenia Space has an enduring history in building habitable systems and has successfully developed a large number of pressurized elements for the International Space Station. Sponsorship Mars One has only received initial sponsorship money so far. With most of the corporate sponsorship funds they will finance the conceptual design studies provided by the aerospace suppliers. Sponsors for Mars One include(Appendix D): Byte Internet (Dutch internet service provider), VBC Notarissen (Dutch law firm), MeetIn (Dutch consulting company), New-Energy.tv (Dutch web station), Dejan SEO (Australian search engine optimization company), Interpidrd (small new Engineering company based in USA) and Adknowledge( the U.S. based fourth largest advertiser marketplace). Online presence Mars One has made its debut in online sphere with creation of Mars One website (www.mars-one.com). The website provides the information about Mars One and serves as a portal for Mars exploration enthusiasts. It also includes an online shop that sells Mars One merchandise (in form of shirts, posters and coffee mugs). The revenues from sale are spent on funding the Mars Mission. With the launch of Mars One website the promotional introduction video has been released and was seen by more than one million viewers in the first four months. Case Problem Bas and the Mars One team face an extraordinary task; they have 11 years to make a human colony on Mars. In that time they need to acquire the resources, and convince the investors as well as the global community that their plan is real and feasible. They will face high risks, uncertainty, all kind of complications and possibly competition. In the history of mankind, there have been several cases of almost unachievable endeavors, from the construction of the Pyramids to the Columbus trip to America and the Apollo missions to the Moon. Funding this kind of projects has always presented a major difficulty, especially now in this case, since the aerospace industry is shifting from governmental run organizations to private sector. Regular mechanisms of financing and funding companies may not apply to a business of this kind, Banks are not expected to lend money for these projects, and Venture capitalists Business Angels generally focus on sectors with less risk. Therefore, Bas and his team have to come up with a new plan for gathering funds, attracting investors and guaranteeing a net cash flow of US6Bn in the next years in order to execute successfully the plan. Imagine that you are Bas Lansdorp. Try to reevaluate your strategic plan. Focus on Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats of Mars One. Furthermore think how would you raise the funds necessary to make this project a reality? What potential investors would you contact and what models of financing would you pursue? How would you convince the public that Mars One isnt a practical joke or marketing trick and assure the potential financiers that Mars One presents a sound business opportunity? Appendices Appendix A: The rest of Mars One team Bryan Versteeg, Mission Concept Artist Bryan Versteeg has worked for over 20 years in the graphics industry, specifically 15 years as a conceptual artist in the architectural and engineering fields. For the past six years, Bryan has worked as an independent artist and in 2011 founded Spacehabs.com in order to focus on the conceptual visualization for space exploration. Bryan is responsible for all the animations and illustrations on the Mars One website. Suzanne Flinkenflà ¶gel, M.A., Director of Communications Suzanne graduated in 2005 in International Business Communications and Spanish at the University of Nijmegen. Suzanne brings to Mars One her working knowledge and experience in online marketing, social media and web analytics. Before Mars One Suzanne worked as a Marketing Manager for Dutch hosting provider Byte Internet. In her spare time, she works as a voluntary coach at the 1%Club, a crowd-sourcing platform that connects smart development projects with people, funds, and knowledge around the world. Kai Staats, Director of Business Development Kai Staats comes to Mars One with extensive experience in business development, mission critical systems development, and professional writing. Staats was for ten years the founder and CEO of Terra Soft Solutions, the former developer of Yellow Dog Linux for the PowerPC architecture. In this capacity, he led his team to develop supercomputing systems built upon Apple, IBM, and Sony computers for the United States Departments of Energy and Defense, NASA, top-tier university labs, and commercial entities in the tele-communications, defense, life sciences, and research arenas. Terra Soft systems were used to process images from the Mars rovers, to conduct real-time sonar imaging on-board the U.S. submarines, to train both military and commercial pilots, and conduct bioinformatics research. Norbert Kraft, M.D., Medical Director Norbert Kraft, M.D., USA. Dr. Kraft received the 2010 Award for Outstanding Accomplishments in the Psychological and Psychiatric Aspects of Aerospace Medicine. He has over 17 years of experience in aviation and aerospace research and development. His primary area of expertise is developing physiological and psychological countermeasures to combat the negative effects of long-duration spaceflight. Dr. Krafts experiences span Europe, Asia, and the United States, where he has worked for several international space agencies, including the Russian Space Agency and the Japanese Space Agency. Appendix B: Potential Suppliers to Mars One Astrobotic Technology Inc. is a Pittsburgh based company that is pioneering affordable planetary access and mobility solutions that promise to spark a new era of exploration, science, tourism, resource utilization and mining in the solar system. Astrobotic is flying a mission to the moons pole in 2015 to find water ice. ILC Dover is the forerunner in the soft goods industry for current and near term space  programs and is very supportive of commercial space activities across the globe. ILC Dover is one of the few  companies in the world that can claim to have products on both the Moon and on Mars. They have contributed to the Apollo spacesuits and the three-airbag landing systems that helped land the NASA rovers on Mars surface. MDA Corporation  is a worldwide provider of information systems and is an established provider of custom space systems to government and commercial markets internationally, from earth orbiting infrastructure and spacecraft servicing to deep space and planetary exploration. Provider of the robotic systems aboard the Space Shuttle and Space Station as well as robotic systems and science instruments successfully operating on the surface of Mars , MDAs exploration heritage traces back over three decades of human spaceflight and Mars exploration. Today MDA supports US, Canadian, European, Russian, Japanese and commercial space programs from operating units across Canada, the US and Europe. Paragon Space Development Corporation provides environmental controls for extreme and hazardous environments. Paragon designs, builds, tests and operates premier life support systems and leading thermal control products for astronauts,  contaminated water divers, and other extreme environment adventurers, as well as for unmanned space and terrestrial applications. Space Exploration Technologies has developed a family of launch vehicles and spacecraft that increase reliability and reduce the cost of both manned and unmanned space transportation, ultimately by a factor of ten. As the first rockets developed in the 21st century, the Falcon series take advantage of the latest technologies, as well as 50 years of lessons learned in the aerospace industry. SpaceX is demonstrating that through simplicity, both reliability and low cost can be achieved in commercial space flight. Surrey Satellite Technology is the worldwide leader in the construction of small satellites. The British company provides a range of affordable satellite solutions to a variety of customers in the fields of Earth observation, science, technology demonstration, telecommunications and navigation. Thales Alenia Space has an enduring history in building habitable systems and has successfully developed a large number of pressurized elements for the International Space Station, including Node 2 3, Cupola, Columbus and ATV Cargo Carriers. Thales is also currently developing the pressurized cargo carriers for the Orbital Cygnus vehicle in the frame of the NASA Commercial Resupply Services initiative. Appendix C: Initial Mars One sponsors Byte Internet is a hosting provider with a strong emphasis on service and technology and focuses on professionals (web designers or companies). Byte was founded in 1999 and in recent years has grown very rapidly. (www.byte.nl) VBC Notarissen is an independent Dutch law firm with 3 branches. They have more than 70 employees in their offices in Amersfoort, Barneveld and Nijkerk. (www.vbcnotarissen.nl) MeetIn is a Dutch consulting company, established in 2004 by Dirk Aleven and is located in Utrecht, the Netherlands. New Energy.TV is an Dutch independent portal and internet station which focuses at the long-term process towards a sustainable energy supply in the Netherlands. Founding Partners are: Roelf van Til Productions and New Energy Works. The web station began on 1 January 2006. Dejan SEO is in a nutshell an Australian search engine optimization company. They have provided professional marketing services to a diverse clientele since 2001. Founded in Brisbane, the companys initial focus was providing consulting services for other marketing firms. Starting in 2008, Dejan SEO began offering search engine optimization services directly to the public as part of the newly-formed corporation SEO Pty Ltd. The company expanded internationally in 2009 opening two European offices and forming a business partnership in the United States.   Intrepid research development is an engineering company in the USA, Pittsburgh area founded in 2011 by two Penn State honors graduates, Timothy Baxter and Joshua Vogel. They focus on optimizing research development and providing consultancy and services to other companies. Adknowledge, the fourth largest advertiser marketplace, specializes in performance-based marketing solutions that help make the long tail web accessible to search engine advertisers. Since its founding in 2004, Adknowledge has grown organically and through acquisitions, including Miva, Super Rewards and Hydra, became the largest privately-owned internet advertising network. In 2011 Adknowledge raised over $200 million in debt and equity financing to fuel its growth.

Book Review of That Eye, The Sky by Tim Winton :: Book Review

I have chosen to read the book â€Å"That Eye, The Sky† by Tim Winton. The front cover isn’t very appealing- it has a picture of a house in the outback, with the night-sky covering it. I have picked this book because one of the school librarians have recommended it to me, and said that it is a very moving book. And that it will expand my vocabulary. The blurb suggests that ‘That Eye, The Sky’ has little bit to do with the supernatural, which I’m a bit wary of. I don’t enjoy reading books that haven’t much to do with things â€Å"out of this world†. Actually, I don’t really enjoy reading books that are written about things outside of what I know as familiar. But we’ll see how I go. The main character in this story is Morton â€Å"Ort† Flack, and he is twelve years old. He lives in outback Western Australia with his mother, father, older sister, Tegwyn (I have had so much trouble with the pronunciation of her name!), and his grandma. His mum is a housewife and works on their farm, I’m not sure what his dad would be classified as but he works for Ort’s best friend’s dad, Bill Cherry, who he is obliged to run personal errands for. Ort looks up very much to his father, and his parents are very much in love. His sister is a typical sixteen-year-old. She constantly fights with her parents, rebels against everything and practises self-mutilation- â€Å"Real careful she takes the smoke out of her mouth and looks at the hot end and put it in one of her tits and shivers†- (ok, maybe that last part isn’t typical but she is a teenager living in the bush with nowhere to go and no chance to have friends or get out of the bush so I, as a teenager, can justify why she would do something like that). It is never mentioned what his grandmother is suffering from but I’ve made the assumption that it’s something along the lines of Alzheimer’s- she doesn’t remember anything and has slowly withered away. Ort as the youngest likes to make sure everyone is living their lives alright so he spies on his sister, grandma and parents just to see what they do when they don’t know anybody’s watching. I thought this part was a bit perverted at first, but it can be translated as his way of feeling safe and making sure everyone else is safe.