College entrance essays
Thursday, September 3, 2020
Connecting Nazi Propaganda poster to Hitlerââ¬â¢s rise to power
After the Great Depression in the mid 1930ââ¬â¢s, it brought about financial and political shakiness for post ww1 Gremany. Adolf Hitler used one party rule to elevate his ascent to control. Nazi purposeful publicity banners were being utilized as ââ¬Å"Art of Persuasionâ⬠during this time. Hitler was no numb-skull, and utilized each chance for his potential benefit provied by the downturn. The Propaganda banners were utilized as a device to advance Hitlers convictions. He utilized this as an approach to offer his plans to the individuals of Germany. Hitler was attempting to pick up the German people groups trust through feelings. The purposeful publicity banner elevated Hitlerââ¬â¢s ascend to control. He identified with the people groups needs and needs to pick up his capacity. Every banner identified with everybody in Germany somehow or another. This made sure about his ascent in power. In the event that one banner didn't identify with somebody, another did. By using the ââ¬Å"Art of Presuationâ⬠, he increased all the force one would need to run the show. By and by, it is devostaing how one individual can pick up that much control over that numerous individuals during a period of emergency. It bodes well with regards to why such huge numbers of individuals permitted Hitler so much force. He stepped up when nobody else would. He assumed control over issues. Hitler gave the individuals what they required during a period of emergency. Hitlerââ¬â¢s ascend to control came at the ideal time. Germany was in unrest, and they needed a legend to spare them. Publicity banners identified with everybody, and Hitler made the best use out of them.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Madonnas of Echo Park by Brando Skyhorse :: Immigration, Immigrants
ââ¬Å"Remember, recollect consistently, that we all, and you and I particularly, are plummeted from outsiders and revolutionists.â⬠- President Franklin D. Roosevelt Over a mind-blowing span, I have consistently experienced people needing to better their monetary circumstance particularly those inside my locale. The individuals who originate from ruined networks in different nations hazard their lives and lifetime reserve funds to go to the United States trusting that one day they will recapture everything that they lost. Their solitary inspiration to result in these present circumstances nation is to have the option to give their family fundamental necessities and so as to do this, they should work at least two occupations that pay at the lowest pay permitted by law and are underestimated. Be that as it may, numerous people don't see this side of the story and sort outsiders as unambitious individuals. So as to be totally mindful of what settlers really experience and how they prevail throughout everyday life, one must be happy to put themselves from their point of view and hear his/her story. We should recognize that the hands of these individu als work in extremely difficult employments so as to support their families. While a few Americans might be against workers showing up to the United States looking for a superior life and the American Dream, in The Madonnas of Echo Park, Brando Skyhorse further uncovers that foreigners are abused as modest work, and despite the fact that they contribute significantly to the regular capacity of American industry, they are very imperceptible. Mexican outsiders in the United States are eager to try sincerely and extended periods for the duration of the day paying little mind to the measure of rest or rest they may get. On the other hand, this isn't the way Efren Mendoza, an open city transport driver, sees Mexicans and he accepts they are not spurred to accomplish things throughout everyday life. One would expect that he would see how troublesome it is for outsiders to acclimatize in another remote nation without knowing any person or thing here, however he isn't their ally and it is to some degree two-faced of him since he himself is Mexican. It is just as Efren considers his to be individuals as undetectable people since he doesn't recognize all their difficult work and forfeits they may have experienced so as to show up in the United States. He further demonstrates his trickiness when he makes reference to that the ââ¬Å"new wetbacks [are] particular about what employments theyââ¬â¢ll do [and that they] sub par [the ] workâ⬠that they are given to do (77).
Friday, August 21, 2020
Globalization and Its Impact free essay sample
Globalization majorly affects the administration of HR in creating nations like India. The jobs and duties of Human Resource Departments are changing as the cutting edge business faces weights of globalization. With quickening globalization, associations have needed to change and new patterns have set in even in the administration of HR. Globalization has constrained associations and their HR to reclassify their systems. It is important for the administration to contribute extensive time and sum, to become familiar with the changing situation of the Human Resource Department in the 21st century. Presently associations need to put more prominent accentuation on drawing in human capital as opposed to monetary capital. So as to endure the opposition and be in the race, HR Department ought to persistently refresh itself with the change in HR. Reasonable HR Policies that would prompt the accomplishment of the association just as the people objectives ought to be defined. The prime goal of the paper is to distinguish issues related with Globalization and its effect on Human Resource Development. The paper centers around various results of globalization, which advances human asset improvement. It likewise states around a few factors that hinder the human asset improvement. At last, the paper gives barely any procedure suggestions to create HR of creating nations in a changed circumstance of political economy of exchange progression. A few articles of the eminent scholars and professionals are counseled to get an away from of the subject in regard to targets referenced previously. Plus, various different distributions were likewise counseled to make the paper useful and objective situated. Catchphrases: Globalization, Human Resource Development, Management of Human Resources, HR Challenges, HR Policies Strategies. Presentation: Globalization is the closer joining of the nations and people groups of the world achieved by the colossal decrease of expenses of transportation and correspondence, and the slowing down of counterfeit boundaries to the progressions of merchandise, administrations, capital, information, and human asset across fringes. Globalization as a powerful instrument of worldwide trade of products and ventures must have a human face, in light of moral thought instead of on vicious rivalry. It should assume a positive job in decreasing monetary and social differences inside and among, the countries. It should be likewise powerful device for improving supportable turn of events. In the period of globalization, with the expanding rivalry, locally or all inclusive, associations must turn out to be progressively versatile, strong, dexterous, and client centered to succeed. What's more, inside this adjustment in condition, the HR proficient needs to advance to turn into a key accomplice, a representative support or advocate, and a change tutor inside the association. So as to succeed, HR must be a business driven capacity with an exhaustive comprehension of the association burrow picture and have the option to impact key choice and arrangements. All in all, the focal point of todays HR troughs is on vital work force maintenance and gifts advancement. In todays forceful worldwide market it has gotten vital for association to grow universally to increase upper hand. Globalization has constrained association and their HR capacities to rethink their techniques. It is vital for the administration to contribute impressive time and sum, to become familiar with the changing situation of the Human Resource Department in the 21st century. So as to endure the opposition and be in the race, HR Department ought to ceaselessly refresh itself with the change in HR. Reasonable HR Policies that would prompt the accomplishment of the association just as the people objectives ought to be defined. HR Practitioners of each association and furthermore for the individuals who have huge enthusiasm for the region of Human Resource Management ought to understand the developing significance of human asset and comprehend the need to develop successful HR methodologies. People groups are significant resources. Putting this incentive on workers, requires the association to underscore on human asset work on, including compensation for prevalent execution, proportions of representative atisfaction, cautious determination of workers, advancement from inside, and interest in representative turn of events. Simply dealing with representatives would not be sufficient; new HR activities ought to likewise concentrate on the quality needs, client direction, profitability and stress, cooperation and initiative structure. The scientist has illuminated the developing HR i nclines and talks about HR issues in different businesses like Financial Services, IT, Power, Healthcare and so forth. It is important for rehearsing HR supervisors of each association and furthermore for the individuals who have a critical enthusiasm for the zone of Human Resource Management, to understand the developing significance of human asset and comprehend the need to develop powerful HR techniques to battle HR issues emerging in the 21st century. Expanding IMPORTANCE OF HRM The HR the board approach which has been picking up the consideration of the executives experts during the most recent decade has become the need of great importance because of different reasons. Across the board mechanical turmoil, developing worker's guild impact on work power, stressed laborer the executives relationship, expanding bay among the executives and their kin, rise of militancy in exchange unionism, and the developing clash in the modern relations scene have brought about the laborers escaping rigging of the administration in numerous associations in India. This has made the administrations to think as far as conveying their laborers with them. Persuading the laborers of the administrations worry for them may, maybe, go far in coexisting with them and guaranteeing their better execution. This has normally brought about the current HR development. Adaptation of workplace in nations like Japan, nature of work life development in nations like United States, and the quality circles approach in India itself have started activity to accomplish better authoritative duty among the work power. The HR approach is in consistency with these developments. Changes in business condition have significantly influenced the way to deal with labor. Innovative changes are unmistakable among them, PC revo1ution, presentation of microchip, CNC machines in assembling activities, motorization and robotization of office tasks, speedy correspondence frameworks like satellite correspondence and copy presentation or robots, electronic upheaval, and such other new advancements have upset the indispensable regions of business. Operational effectiveness or labor must adapt to such a progressive change in the innovation which required another way to deal with labor. Globalization of business is another significant part of progress which happens in the business condition of today requiring a HR way to deal with labor. It isn't just those Indian firms work and contend abroad, yet they need to rival multinationals and remote firms in India itself. Business theory, abilities, mastery, proficiency and especially worldwide corporate citizenship reasoning cultivated by globally effective firms require Indian firms to purposely refresh their point of view to suit the universally rising patterns. In congruity with the HR approach rising all inclusive, Indian directors should likewise encourage a HR reasoning to control their administration rehearses. A broad inclination currently impacts probably some administration experts that the innovative advancement has gone to the degree of machines assuming control over the human employments. For instance: exceptionally gifted processing, crushing and machine machines are supplanted by CNC machine devices which can dominate, manual capacities as well as even the smart human capacities and Robots would lake be able to up human capacities instead of genuine people. Expanding impact of figments will in general diminish the significance of human job. Actually no machine can supplant man. The more the innovative turn of events, the more prominent would be the reliance on man. One straightforward mistake a PC makes can prompt ruin, where ability and insight of man are irreplaceable. More noteworthy the innovative turn of events, more prominent ability and specialized capacity are expected of individuals who work. Clearly more noteworthy human way to deal with individuals would be required. In addition establishment, observing of machines, creation, activity, upkeep and controlling the tasks need huge number of prepared and dexterous individuals. Experts, repairers and administration individuals are additionally fundamental. The more the specialized turn of events and robotization, the more would be the reliance on individuals. There would, along these lines, be more prominent requirement for sympathetic way to deal with labor. Also utilization of increasingly capital serious strategies would bring about more prominent profitability of men requiring more noteworthy persuading and more noteworthy HR approach of the executives. Huge scope creation, expanding impacts of downturn, specialized and innovative turns of events, etc have opened up new preparing requirements for the individuals at work. HR advancement programs have in this way; become the need of great importance. Government strategy of bringing in innovation has likewise required presenting new offices and roads for preparing and advancement. New activities and accentuation on innovative work in the domain of industry additionally prompted another approach of HR improvement to adapt to the expanding interest for in fact competent individuals. Resultantly a need emerged for another way to deal with HR.
Tuesday, June 9, 2020
Identity and Isolation from Society Evaluating Emily Dickinsons Poetry and Spirited Away - Literature Essay Samples
An individualââ¬â¢s sense of identity is shaped by many contributing factors, including interactions with society, as well as self-isolation, both which play a fundamental role in strengthening ones sense of individuality and self-representation. Emily Dickinson lived in Amherst during the 19th century at a time when Puritan values dictated heavily on an individuals life. Through her poems The Soul Selects her Own Society, This is My Letter, and I Had Been hungry All the Years, it is evident that both society and isolation as well as her choices influenced Emilyââ¬â¢s development of identity. Similar ideas are presented in Hayao Miyazakiââ¬â¢s 2002 film Spirited Away, the female protagonist, Chihiro, strengthens develops her identity by being forcibly isolated from her own society when she is trapped in that of the Spirit Realm. When an individualââ¬â¢s interaction with society involves challenging the social and cultural norms their sense of self flourishes as they recognise their individuality and embrace it. Through Emily Dickinsonââ¬â¢s poems it is clear she challenged the cultural norms of Puritanism, as although she was an avid church goer through her early 20ââ¬â¢s, by her early 30ââ¬â¢s she embraced Transcendentalist values and turned to nature rather than religion. This is evident in her poem This is My Letter, in which she writes: ââ¬Ëthis is my letter to the world, that never wrote to meââ¬â¢, in which the word ââ¬Ëworldââ¬â¢ is a metonym representing society, conveying how the persona feels she cannot identify in society, which is emphasised by the high modality language ââ¬Ëneverââ¬â¢. Society is the dichotomised in the next line with nature, ââ¬Ëthe simple new that nature told with tender majestyââ¬â¢, whilst nature is personified lending it a relatable and c aring tone, allowing the audience to understand the personaââ¬â¢s close knit relationship with nature, whilst detachment from society, conveyed through dichotomy. This reflects Emilyââ¬â¢s Transcendentalist views, as she embraced nature rather than religion, hence challenging the social norm to embrace her true self. Similarly, in Spirited Away Chihiro also challenges social norms which contributes to her maturation and strengthening her sense of self. The Spirits in the bathhouse are very materialistic and especially have an affliction to gold, a recurring motif throughout the film representative of greed. Chihiro is offered gold by No Face: ââ¬Ë[offering a bowl of food] Try this. Its delicious. Want some gold? Im not giving it to anybody else! What would you like? Just name itâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢, this list-like dialogue demonstrates the criteria of the social norm of society, to want material possession, and the use of short clauses creates tension and sense of urgency, as Chihiro is rejecting the social norms. Chihiro replies to this: ââ¬ËI would like to leave, sir; theres some place I need to go to right away, please.ââ¬â¢ By challenging the norms of her society and rejecting the gold, Chihiro rejects the idea of using material objects to construct the worth of herself, instead focusing on her own values and what is important to her to develop her identity. In both texts, interactions with society which involve challenging the social and cultural norms allow the individualââ¬â¢s sense of self to flourish. Through isolation one strengthens their sense of individuality and self-presentation. Emily Dickinson decided to withdraw from society and by her early 40ââ¬â¢s confined herself almost entirely to her bedroom. As a recluse Dickinson is able to perceive the customs of society from a different perspective, and focus on what is important to her, not what society dictates. The poem The Soul Selects her Own Society, depicts the persona in isolation, ââ¬Ëthe soul selects her own society then she shuts the doorââ¬â¢, as ââ¬Ëshutting the doorââ¬â¢ is metaphorical for the personaââ¬â¢s isolation from society. The repetition of the words ââ¬Ëunmovedââ¬â¢ emphasises her stubbornness and resilience in her choice of isolation. Even when ââ¬Ëan emperor is kneeling/upon her matââ¬â¢, an emperor, essentially the ruler of society and a symbol for temptation, the persona remains unmoved thus she strengthens her belief in herself and preserves her individuality. In Spirite d Away, Chihiroââ¬â¢s isolation from her own society when she is in the realm of the spirits, allows her to go on a journey of self-discovery and maturation. This journey is epitomised by a compilation of scenes in the text where Chihiro is travelling on a train surrounded by water to save her friend. This scene is a physical representation of her journey into maturity. Panning causes the water to seem to be infinite, emphasising her isolation. Water is also a symbol for rebirth and growth, and the train is literally travelling through the water. The scene visually depicts how isolation has resulted in Chihiro maturing and becoming more independent and individual. Ultimately, regardless of the influences of society it is the choices of the individual which determine their identity. Emily Dickinson was identity was influenced by society, however it was her own choices which dictated who she was. This notion is conveyed through I Had Been Hungry All The Years, as Emily uses the extended metaphor ââ¬Ëhungryââ¬â¢ as referring to the desire to be a part of society. However, by the conclusion of the poem the persona discovers that she is no longer wishes to be accepted by society ââ¬Ënor was I hungry, so I foundââ¬â¢. This reflects that Dickinson made the choice herself to not be accepted by society, thus she embraced her Transcendentalist values, become more individualistic and strengthening her sense of identity. In the poem The Soul Selects her Own Society, it is once again the choice of the persona to decide her ââ¬Ëown societyââ¬â¢ as the title suggests, thus it is the choice of the individual which ultimately shapes their identity. In the first stanza of the poem, ââ¬Ëthe soul selects her own society/ then she shuts the doorââ¬â¢, Emily uses sibilance to emphasise the metaphorical language, ââ¬Ëshutting the doorââ¬â¢ meaning cutting herself off from society, once the soulââ¬â¢s choice has been made. Hence it demonstrates the persona makes her own choices to shape her identity. Both of these poems reflect that it is the individualââ¬â¢s choices which determine their identity. An individualââ¬â¢s identity is influenced by many contributing factors, and can be enhanced through interaction with society especially when this involves challenging the social norms which results in the individual embracing their own views, thus strengthening their sense of self. Through Spirited Away and poems by Emily Dickinson, it is also clear that isolation is important to develop an individualââ¬â¢s own ideals. However, it is ultimately the choices of the individual which shape their identity.
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Edgar Allan Poe Essay - 1545 Words
Edgar Allan Poe Though an innumerable amount of interpretations of any given text might be drawn from a variety of perspectives, a structuralist analysis of two of Poeââ¬â¢s works help place their symbols within a theme related to myth and heroism. Peter Barry attempts to define structuralism succinctly by narrowing it down as ââ¬Å"the belief that things cannot be understood in isolationââ¬âthey have to be seen in the context of the larger structures they are part ofâ⬠; he goes on to add that ââ¬Å"meaning is always an attribute of things, in the literal sense that meanings are ATTRIBUTED to the things by the human mind, not contained within themâ⬠(39). One might attempt to further narrow this idea (ironically) by quoting the famous line,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Now of course the way we publicize myth today (in the shape of comic book heroes and video game characters) was not the context of Poeââ¬â¢s writings, but INTERPRETING those writings via structuralism produces a textual layout of mythical ââ¬Å"codes and conventionsâ⬠(Baldick, 246) that fit exactly the codes and conventions underpinning superheroism today. We therefore find a TYPE of superheroism in its earliest form. Conside r for example the narratorââ¬â¢s beginning statement in ââ¬Å"The Tell-Tale Heartâ⬠: True!ââ¬ânervousââ¬âvery, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am; but why WILL you say that I am mad? The disease had sharpened my sensesââ¬ânot destroyedââ¬ânot dulled them. Above all was the sense of hearing acute. I heard all things in the heaven and in the earth. I heard many things in hell. How, then, am I mad? Hearken! and observe how healthilyââ¬âhow calmly I can tell you the whole story. (404) Typically the reader will find this passage ironic, noting that the narrator is in fact mad and that his insanity is all the more evidenced by his refusal to admit it. A structuralist, however, might apply this ââ¬Å"outlook to the interpretation of mythâ⬠in the same way as Là ©vi-Strauss (Barry, 46) and recognize its descendants in modern comic book characters: Superman, Batman, the Incredible Hulk, etc. All of these are individuals whose defining powers or goals come about only in the wake of traumaââ¬âdiscovering an alienShow MoreRelatedEdgar Allan Poe721 Words à |à 3 PagesEdgar Allan Poe Edgar Allen Poe, born is 1809, was an American short story writer, poet, and critic. He is commonly know as the father of detective stories. His most well know work of art is his poem The Raven (Werlock). Although Poe had a short lived career, his literature continues to influence many writers in the United States and Europe. He worked with many genres such as: gothic tale, science fiction, occult fantasies, and satire. While many critics consider his works of literature as grotesqueRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe792 Words à |à 4 Pagesauthor, Edgar Allan Poe, on Sunday October 7, 1849. In Massachusetts on the 19th day of January in the year 1809, Edgar Poe was born to actress Elizabeth Arnold Hopkins Poe and actor David Poe Junior, making him an older brother to Rosalie Poe, and a younger one to William Henry Leonard Poe. Poe may, perchance, have been named after a character in the play that his parents were performing that year. He was never formally adopted, however, Edgar Poe was r enamed Edgar Allan Poe when the John Allan familyRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe1245 Words à |à 5 Pagesbe discussing about my poet Edgar Allan Poe. Poe had written numerous of poems and stories but the one I chose was ââ¬Å"Annabel Leeâ⬠. This poem was written in 1849 which was a long time ago. Even though this poem is centuries old, it is still a well known poem. This whole project includes a biography, literary movement, and a explication about the poem. The biography includes where Poe grew up and how his lifestyle were. Through research and sources, I found out that Poe lived a hard life. He was inRead MoreThe Rise Of Poe By Edgar Allan Poe1635 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Rise of Poe The words people use and how they use them holds so much power within themselves. It seems that, people are always searching for the right words to express their true emotions towards a certain subject. Artists and authors manage to make a living off of knowing how to use the right words to reach through to their platform. Though within his time, Edgar Allan Poe did not have an established platform and was seen as estranged; he still dabbled as an author and has made many famous shortRead More Edgar Allan Poe Essay515 Words à |à 3 Pages Edgar Allan Poe nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Edgar Allan Poe, the first master of the short story, had written many short stories from mysteries to morbidity. Edgar was born on January 19,1809 in Boston, Massachussettes. Edgars Parents, David and Eliza, were both in the acting business. Poe also had a sister, who is rarely spoken of. When Edgar was young his father fleed from the family, leaving Edgar, his mother, and sister alone. At the age of two Edgars mother died of tuberculosis. Edgar wasRead MoreDeath By Edgar Allan Poe975 Words à |à 4 Pagesabout the topic, and the fear of not knowing this leads it to be a taboo subject in many discussions. Edgar Allan Poe defied this sense of taboo and wrote many works centering on the topic of death. It is Edgar Allan Poeââ¬â¢s discussion of death in his works that reveals the innate human perversion of the discussion of death. The reason for his discussion of death may find roots in his personal life. Poe was born into a traveling family in 1809 and had two other siblings. His parents tragically lost theirRead MoreThe Biography Of Edgar Allan Poe841 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Biography of Edgar Allan Poe ââ¬Å"Lord, help my poor soulâ⬠, the last and final words of the amazing writer, Edgar Allan Poe, before his sudden death in 1849. Edgar Allan Poe wrote dark and treacherous stories and poems that often lead to the questioning of his mental state. Poe lived a rather difficult life in which writing was his escape. He at one time was in so much debt that he could have never payed it back even if his career took off. No one ever knew what had happened to Poe, only that heRead More Edgar Allan Poe Essay1589 Words à |à 7 Pages Edgar Allen Poe Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allen Poeââ¬â¢s contributions to American literature have become increasingly more prominent as the years have passed. As short fiction has become a more accepted genre in literary circles, Poeââ¬â¢s theories are studied with more passion. Although he lived a rather melancholy life, Poe did experience moments of joy, and desired to capture the beauty through poetic form. Indeed, what he left behind for the literary world was his gifted genus, revealed throughRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe Essay1575 Words à |à 7 PagesEdgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe was a bizarre and often scary writer. People throughout history have often wondered why his writings were so fantastically different and unusual. They were not the result of a diseased mind, as some think. Rather they came from a tense and miserable life. Edgar Allan Poe was not a happy man. He was a victim of fate from the moment he was born to his death only forty years later. He died alone and unappreciated. It is quite obvious that his life affected hisRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe Essay812 Words à |à 4 PagesEdgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe was one of Americas famous poets, fiction short-story writers, and literary critics. He is known as the first master of short story form especially in tales of horror, and mystery. The work he produced was considered to be some of the most influential literary criticism of his time. His poems made him one of the most famous figures in American literary history. His influence on literature is seen in all literature books in schools everywhere. Some of his famous
Nonhuman Primate Models of Depression
Question: Discuss about the Nonhuman Primate Models of Depression. Answer: Introduction: If I got a chance to attend to Juanita, I would do my best to counsel her. In my bereavement counseling process, I would use effective interpersonal communication skills (Leontjevas, et al., 2013). I would listen to her, give her time to express herself, then comfort her using appealing words and giving her detailed information on the philosophy and reality of death in human life. When attending to Juanita, I would use my skills to empathize with her, but not sympathies with the situation and be part of her problem. I will be keen not to be stressed because it will not help in comforting her (Whiston Cinamon, 2015). Kathy has a very serious problem that requires the support of a therapist. During the very first appearance, Kathy would appear as a depressed client who has a lot of worries and stress regarding her condition (Otte, et al., 2015). As a cocaine addict, the client might be a bit reluctant to provide all the required information to the therapist. During the first appearance, I would only assess the client. Here, I would use my skills to effectively communicate with the client by listening to her and giving her time to express herself. Apart from listening to the client, I would spend time to explaining to her that the session would be friendly and based on the ethical codes principles governing counseling (Morse Salyers, 2012). When assessing the client, I would use an objective and focused assessment strategies. Here, I would have to set goals and do my best to achieve them. Besides, I would have to use my listening, and persuasion skills to engage the client on a one-on-one interview session to seek for the clarifications and explain my points (Otte, et al., 2015). This will enable me to win the confidence of the client. When attending to the client, I would have to work in collaboration with social workers, family counselors, spiritual counselors, religious leaders, lawyers, and physicians. I will have to collaborate with these professionals by seeking for their opinion and referring the client in case it is necessary to do so (Gati Levin, 2014). For example, while the social worker deals with the clients social needs, the lawyer will provide legal advice on parental issues surrounding the client, her ex-boy friend and the unborn child. As a mother, Kathy is obliged to provide a safe environment for her unborn child. Therefore, to safeguard its health, she should refrain from using cocaine and any other drug that might harm the child. On his part, the father should also be responsible for the child. Peter is in the determination stage of change. He is determined to abstain from alcoholism and smoking. According to information provided in the case study, Peter is already conscious of his problems. At the same time, he has not denied, but agreed that it is a real challenge that needs to be addressed. This is a good stage in the counseling process because it will ease the work of a therapist. The therapist will not have to use excess efforts because the client is not living in a denial, but appreciates that he needs an intervention to help him manage his social, psychological, and economic problems (Leontjevas, et al., 2013). Peter has social and emotional problems to address. His emotional problem is that he is stressed because he is unemployed and does not have enough money to meet his basic needs. Besides, he does not have a good shelter and might lose the one he currently occupies. Meaning, his problems might increase in the near future. In terms of social well-being, Peter is an antisocial person who does not associate with others. He is detached from his family and friends. These are needs that should be met for the client to lead a good life (Whiston Cinamon, 2015). Peter is looking forward to making many changes in his life. First, he would like to stop smoking. Besides, he would like to stop alcoholism. In addition, Peter would like to improve his social and economic well-being. He would like to be a sociable person who freely interacts with others in his immediate surroundings (Leontjevas, et al., 2013). Lastly, Peter seeks to get a good accommodation and resolve his financial woes. From his behavior, Peter is willing to change his life. However, his desire and commitments to realizing the required changes might not be smooth because if the potential barriers such as lack of family support, inadequate finances, and failure to get employment opportunities. He needs to get social support from his family members and friends. However, in case this does not happen, he might not succeed (Worlein, 2014). At the same time, his desire to resolve his housing problems might fail if he does not get economical empowerment. Peter requires adequate support. Firstly, he should be given social support by enabling him to establish a good rapport and relationship with his family. Secondly, he should be given counseling support because it can enable him to address the challenge of smoking and alcoholism (Fairman, Rowe, Hassmiller Shalala, 2011). Lastly, the client should be given financial support to empower him to access shelter and food. If given an opportunity to attend to Peter, I would do my best to provide him with effective and high quality counseling services. I will apply the psychoanalytic and behavioral theories to serve him. These will enable me to understand the root causes of his behaviors before coming up with appropriate measures to apply when serving him (Barlow, 2012). I will organize for face-to-face sessions in which I will effectively communicate with the client, establish a good rapport with him and win the confidence of the client. These are the best approaches that willable me to improve the patients well-being. References Barlow, D. (2012). The Oxford Handbook of Clinical Psychology. New York: Oxford University Press. Fairman, J. A., Rowe, J. W., Hassmiller, S., Shalala, D. E. (2011). Broadening the scope of nursing practice. New England Journal of Medicine, 364(3), 193-196. DOI: 10.3912/OJIN.Vol19No02Man02 Gati, I., Levin, N. (2014). Counseling for Career Decision?Making Difficulties: Measures and Methods. The Career Development Quarterly, 62(2), 98-113. Leontjevas, R., et al (2013). A structural multidisciplinary approach to depression management in nursing-home residents: a multicentre, stepped-wedge cluster-randomised trial. The Lancet, 381(9885), pp.2255-2264. Morse, G. Salyers, M. P. (2012). Burnout in mental health services: a review of the problem and its remediation. Adm Policy Mental Health. 39(5):341-52. doi: 10.1007/s10488-011-0352-1. Otte, C., et al (2015). Cognitive function in older adults with major depression: Effects of mineralocorticoid receptor stimulation. Journal of psychiatric research, 69, pp.120-125. Whiston, S. C., Cinamon, R. G. (2015). The workfamily interface: Integrating research and career counseling practice. The Career Development Quarterly, 63(1), 44-56. Worlein, J.M. (2014). Nonhuman primate models of depression: effects of early experience and stress. ILAR Journal, 55(2), pp.259-273.
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